INSIGHTS
New chemical recycling capacity in Antwerp highlights early leadership in circular plastics as EU rules take shape and recycled content mandates begin to emerge
2 Feb 2026

Europe’s plastics industry is edging into a new, uneven phase of change. Regulation is tightening, brands are under scrutiny, and consumers expect more than recycling slogans. Against that backdrop, the opening of a major advanced recycling facility in Antwerp feels less like a breakthrough moment and more like a signal flare from the front of the pack.
The Plastics2Chemicals plant is one of the largest recent bets on circular plastics in Europe. Its goal is straightforward but ambitious: turn hard to recycle plastic waste into raw materials that can be used again in new plastics. While the site is still ramping up, its first recycled products shipped in 2025, a move that marks a shift from pilot projects to commercial reality.
Policy is doing much of the heavy lifting. The EU’s Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation, due to apply from 2026, sets binding recycled content targets for plastic packaging. The Single-Use Plastics Directive has already raised the bar. Even before the full rulebook is in place, companies are scrambling to lock in future proof supply.
Quality remains the sticking point. Mechanical recycling works well for clean, well sorted waste, but it falters when plastics are mixed or contaminated. Advanced recycling steps into that gap, extracting value from material that would otherwise be burned or shipped abroad. In doing so, it expands the pool of usable recycled feedstock.
Indaver’s investment also hints at a broader shift in strategy. Waste managers and chemical groups are no longer stopping at collection and sorting. They are moving deeper into processing, chasing new revenue while cutting long term regulatory risk.
Major producers are paying attention. Companies like BASF have stressed the need for recycled inputs that slot into existing production lines without costly redesigns. Antwerp, with its dense chemical cluster and world class port, offers a ready made ecosystem linking waste, production, and logistics.
Advanced recycling still faces questions around cost, energy use, and how regulators classify its outputs. Yet early shipments and strong offtake interest suggest confidence is growing. Europe’s plastics transition is not uniform, but in places like Antwerp, the direction is becoming hard to ignore.
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